Like humans, dogs are also susceptible to oral health problems that may lead to a more serious one. So, keeping your dog’s teeth and gums healthy is essential to maintaining their overall well-being.
First, Let’s See Signs of Poor Oral Health
But before we dig in, let’s talk about the obvious signs of oral health problems in dogs. They are:
- Bad breath
- Teeth and gums discoloration
- Bleeding or swollen gums
- Excessive drooling
- Missing teeth
- Twitching when being petted, especially on the snout part
- Loss of appetite
- Backing out to activities that involve chewing
If your dog shows multiple signs, contact your vet immediately.
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to keep your dog’s teeth healthy.
Healthy Diet
Diet plays a crucial role in maintaining your dog’s health, which includes the oral part. Providing your dog a balanced and nutritious diet will boost their immune system. On the other hand, avoiding hard, sticky, and sugary food will prevent tooth decay. Bones can also crack teeth and injure the gums.
Regular Brushing
Just like you, your dog’s teeth and gums need to be cleaned to prevent bacteria build-up, and the best way to do this is by brushing. Brush your dog’s teeth 2-3 times per week and use a toothbrush and toothpaste specifically designed for your furchild.
At first, this will be very uncomfortable for your pets, but as you frequently do it, they will get used to it. As you gradually increase the duration, you ensure a more thorough cleaning.
Dental Chews and Toys
There are treats that aren’t just tasty but also good for your dog’s teeth. They are specifically designed to promote dental health by removing plaque build-up and conditioning the gums. There are also toys that will keep your dogs entertained and clean their teeth.
But you should be wary because dental chews and toys claim to be beneficial to your dog’s oral health but can cause more harm. You should consult your veterinarian to know the proper treats and toys.
Regular Dental Check-ups
Whenever you visit the veterinary office for a check-up, don’t forget to ask the vet for an oral health check as well. You can also specifically book a schedule for a professional to remove stubborn plaque and tartar that brushing can’t completely remove.
Veterinarians will also identify potential health issues and determine the root causes. They will also provide appropriate treatments.
Water Additives
Consider buying water additives that will help maintain your dog’s oral health. Some additives are equivalent to mouthwash for humans, and they will kill bacteria, thus preventing tartar buildup. They will also keep your dog's mouth fresh.
Monitor Chewing Habits
Dogs love to chew. When they are happy, they chew; when they are sad, they chew; and when they are stressed, they chew. However, excessive chewing might cause dental problems like bone cracking and gum injuries.
Chewing on surfaces like furniture may leave splinters that may cause discomfort, while bigger parts might end up lodged in your dog’s throat.
Be Vigilant
As a fur parent, you should regularly check your dog’s mouth for issues. Check for redness, swelling, bad breath, cracked or loose teeth, discolouration, or unusual growth. If you see something unusual, consult your veterinarian immediately.
Maintaining your dog’s oral health is no easy task; it requires consistency, patience, and commitment. By following the above-mentioned tips and the advice of your veterinarian, you can ensure that your dog’s teeth and gums are healthy.
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